[1] Andriole, Stephen J., "Methodologies for Computer Assisted Decision Making: A MatrixBased Requirements/Methods Matching Strategy", International Information Systems, Marshall, VA 1989.
[2] Chandrasekaran, B. "From Numbers to Symbols to Knowledge Structures: Artificial Intelligence Perspectives on the Classification Task", IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, May/June 1988, pp. 415424.
[3] Denton, James, and Madey, Gregory, "Implications of Neurocomputing to AI/OR/MIS", lecture at TIMS/ORSA Joint Conference, Washington, D.C., 1988.
[4] Fordyce, Kenneth, Norden, Peter and Sullivan, Gerald, "Artificial Intelligence and the Management Science Practitioner: Links between Operations Research and Expert Systems", Interfaces 17: 4, JulyAugust 1987, pp. 3440.
[5] Fordyce, Kenneth, Norden, Peter and Sullivan, Gerald, "Artificial Intelligence and the Management Science Practitioner: One Definition of KnowledgeBased Expert Systems", Interfaces 19: 5, SeptemberOctober 1989.
[6] Jacob, Varghese S., Moore, James C. and Whinston, Andrew B., "Artificial Intelligence and the Management Science Practitioner: Rational Choice and Artificial Intelligence", Interfaces 18: 4, JulyAugust 1988, pp. 2435.
[7] Ng, KeungChi and Abramson, Bruce, "Uncertainty Management in Expert Systems," IEEE Expert, April 1990.
[8] Nunamaker, Jay F. and others, "KnowledgeBased Systems Support for Information Centers" 1988 HICSS, pp 96105.
[9] Simon, Herbert A. "Two Heads are Better than One: The Collaboration between AI and OR", Interfaces 17: 4, JulyAugust 1987, pp. 815.
[10] The OR/AI Interface in Operations Research: The Next Decade Part II, Phalanx, September 1989.
[11] von Winterfeldt, Detlof, "Expert Systems and Behavioral Decision Research", Decision Support Systems, vol 4 no 1, 1988, pp 461471.
[12] Walker, Terri C. and Miller, Richard K., Expert Systems 1990, SEAI Technical Publications, Madison, GA., 1990.
[13] Westling, G., "Analytical Methods Selection for Alternative C2 Problems", Technical Paper, George Mason University, 1987.
[14] White, Chelsea, C., "A Survey on the Integration of Decision Analysis and Expert Systems for Decision Support", IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, March/April 1990, pp 358364.

Artificial Intelligence [AI]

[1] Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence, vols 1 & 2, Shapiro, S., ed., WileyInterScience, New York, NY, 1987.
[2] Feigenbaum, E. and Barr, A., The Handbook of AI, vol 1, AddisonWesley, Reading, MA., 1981.
[3] Feigenbaum, E. and Barr, A., The Handbook of AI, vol 2, AddisonWesley, Reading, MA., 1982.
[4] Feigenbaum, E. and Cohen, P., The Handbook of AI, vols 3, AddisonWesley, Reading, MA., 1982.
[5] Feigenbaum, E., Barr, A. and Cohen, P., The Handbook of AI, vol 4, AddisonWesley, Reading, MA., 1989.
[6] Hofstadter, Douglas R., Godel Escher & Bach, Vintage Books, New York, NY, 1980, p. 26.
[7] Lenat, Douglas B., "Computer Software for Intelligent Systems", Scientific American, September, 1984.
[8] Minsky, Marvin, "Steps Toward Artificial Intelligence", in Feigenbaum, E. and Feldman, Computers and Thought, 1963.
[9] Pearl, Judea, Heuristics: Intelligent Search Strategies for Computer Problem Solving, Addison Wesley, Reading, MA, 1984.
[10] Stanfill, Craig and Waltz, David, "Toward Memory Based Reasoning," Communications of the ACM, December 1986.
[11] Winston, Patrick Henry, Artificial Intelligence, 2nd ed,AddisonWesley, Reading, MA, 1984.

Cognitive Biases [CB]

[1] Carbonell, J. and Hayes, P., "Natural Language Understanding" in Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence, S. Shapiro, ed. Wiley Interscience, New York, NY, 1987.
[2] Keen, Peter G.W., The Implications of Cognitive Style for Individual Decision Making, Ph.D. Dissertation, Harvard University, 1973.
[3] Kent, S. "Words of Estimated Probability", Studies in Intelligence, No. 8, pp 4965.
[4] Remus, William E. and Kottemann, Jeffrey E., "Toward Intelligent Decision Support Systems: An Artificially Intelligent Statistician", MIS Quarterly, December 1986, pp. 403418.
[5] Ricketts, John A., "Powers of Ten Information Biases", MIS Quarterly, March 1990, p6277.
[6] Russo, J. Edward and Shoemaker Paul H., Decision Traps, Doubleday, New York, NY, 1989.
[7] von Winterfeldt, Detlof, "Expert Systems and Behavioral Decision Research", Decision Support Systems, vol 4 , no 1., 1988, pp 461471.
[8] Zeleny, Milan and Nappelbaum, Eric, "Cognitive Equilibrium: On Patter Stabilization and Knowledge Organization in Decision Producing Networks", unpublished paper, Fordham University, New York, NY, 1990.

Cognitive Limitations [CL]

[1] Holyoak, K., "Cognitive Psychology," in Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence, vol 1, Stuart Shapiro, ed., Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1987, pp 115120.
[2] Jenkins, James J., "Memory: If It Isn't Memorex, Then What Is It?", Science and Public Policy Seminars, Federation of Behavioral, Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Washington, DC, 1987.
[3] JohnsonLaird, P.N., The Computer and the Mind: An Introduction to Cognitive Science, Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, MA, 1988.
[4] Klein, Gary, Naturalistic Decision Making, Klein Associates, Yellow Springs, OH, 1991.
[5] Miller, George, "The Magic Number Seven Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on Our Capacity for Processing Information," Psychological Review, 1956.
[6] Schermerhorn, John R., Hunt, J.G., and Osborn, Richard N.,"Perception and Decision Making", Chapter 13 in Managing the Process of Organizational Behavior, John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, 1982.

Decision Analysis [DA]

[1] Gregory, Geoffrey, Decision Analysis, Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1988.
[2] Johnson, E.M. and Huber, G.P., "The Technology of Utility Assessment," IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics, May 1977.
[3] Watson, Stephen R. and Buede, Dennis M., Decision Synthesis, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1987.

Decision Making [DM]

[1] Einhorn, H.J., and Hogarth, R.M., "Behavioral decision theory: processes of judgement and choice," Annual Reviews of Psychology, 32, 53-88.
[2] Etzioni, Amati, "The Rational Manager", Harvard Business Review, 1984.
[3] Harrison, E. Frank, The Managerial Decision Making Process, 2nd Ed., Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA 1981.
[4] Keeney, R.L. and Raiffa, H., Decisions with Multiple Objectives: Preferences and Value Tradeoffs, Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1976.
[5] Kepner, C.H. and Tregoe, B.B., The rational manager: A systematic approach to problem solving and decision making, McGraw Hill, New York, NY, 1965.
[6] Simon, H.A. The new science of management decision. NYU Press, New York, NY, 1960.
[7] von Neumann, J. and Morgenstern, O ., The Theory of Games and Economic Behavior, Princeton University Press, 1944.
[8] Weick, Karl, "Thinking Strategies", notes from a lecture, Cornell University, 1984.

Decision Support Systems [DS]

[1] Andriole, Stephen J., Handbook of Decision Support Systems, TAB Books, Inc., Blue Ridge Summit, PA, 1989.
[2] Golden, Bruce and Wasil, blah blah
[3] Hopple, Gerald W., The State of the Art in Decision Support Systems, QED Informatrion Sciences, Wellesley, MA, 1988.
[4] Sprague, R.H. and Carlson, E.D., Building Effective Decision Support Systems, PrenticeHall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ., 1982. [5] Turban, Efraim, Decision Support and Expert Systems, 2nd Ed., MacMillan Publishing Co., New York, NY, 1990.

Expert Systems [ES]

[1] Fikes R. and Kehler, T., "The Role of Frame Based Reasoning in Reasoning", Communications of the ACM, September 1985.
[2] Forman, E., "Determining Certainty Factors with the Analytical Hierarchy Process", Unpublished Paper, Management Science Department, George Washington University, 1991.
[3] Giarratano, J. and Riley, G., Expert Systems: Principles and Programming, PWSKENT Publishing, Boston, MA., 1989. [4] Hayes-Roth, F., Waterman, D.A. and Lenat, D.B., Building Expert Systems, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1983.

Forecasting [F]

[1] Chambers, John C., Mullick, Satinder K. and Smith, Donald D., "How to Choose the Right Forecasting Technique", Harvard Business Review, JulyAugust 1971, pp 4574.
[2] Kumar, S. and Hsu, C. "An Expert System Framework for Forecasting Method Selection" Proceedings of 21st Annual HICSS, IEEE Computer Society Press, 1989.
[3] Kuo, FengYang, "Combining Expert Systems and the Bayesian Approach to Support Forecasting", Proceedings of 20th Annual HICSS, IEEE Computer Society Press, 1988.
[4] Lee, Kun Chang and Park, Sung Joo, "Decision support in time series modeling by pattern recognition", Decision Support, 4:199207, June 1988.

Matching [MA]

[1] Andriole, Stephen J., "Methodolgies for Computer-Assisted Decision Making: A Matrix-Based Requirements/Methods Matching Strategy", George Mason University, 1987.
[2] Applegate, Carol J. "Analytical Method Selection for Decision Support Systems", George Mason University, 1988.
[3] Banerjee, Snehamay, and Basu, Amit, "A Knowledge Based Framework for Selecting Management Science Models," 23rd Annual HICSS Conference, KonaKailu, Hawaii, IEEE Computer Society, 1990.
[4] Juell, Paul J., Nygard, Kendall E., and Nagesh, Kadaba, "Multiple Neural Networks for Selecting a Problem Solving Technique", unpublished paper, Department of Computer Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, 1988.
[5] Zachary, Wayne, "A Cognitively Based Functional Taxonomy of Decision Support Techniques", College of Information Studies, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 1986.

Modeling [M]

[1] Banerjee, Snehamay, and Basu, Amit, "A Knowledge Based Framework for Selecting Management Science Models," 23rd Annual HICSS Conference, KonaKailu, Hawaii, IEEE Computer Society, 1990.
[2] Blanning, Robert W., "Expert Modelbase Systems: State of the Art", lecture at TIMS/ORSA Joint Conference, Washington, D.C., 1988.
[3] Forman, Ernest, "In Search of the Right Model", Telematics and Informatics, vol 3 no 4, 1987, pp 229235.
[4] Geoffrion, Arthur M., "An Introduction to Structured Modeling", Management Science, May 1987.
[5] Krishnan, Ramayya, "A Logic Based Approach to Model Construction," unpublished paper, Decision Systems Research Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 1988.
[6] Liang, Tingpeng, "Reasoning in Model Management Systems", 21st annual HICSS Conference, 1988, IEEE Computer Society.
[7] Shaw, Michael J, Tu, PeiLei, and De, Prabuddha, "Applying Machine Learning to Model Management in Decision Support Systems", Decision Support Systems, vol 4 no 1, 1988, pp 285305.

MCDM [MC]

[1] Bockenholt, Ulf, Rendell, Larry, and White, Chelsea, "Representation and Use of Knowledge for Decisionmaking in Human, Mechanized, and Ideal Agents," IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, March/April 1990, pp 293295.
[2] Buede, Dennis, Decision Support Software for Intelligence Analysts: A Review of Commercially Available Products, Private Communication, February 1991.
[3] Dockery, John T., "Why Not Fuzzy Measures of Effectiveness," Signal, May 1986.
[4] Hong, Ilyoo B., Vogel, Doug, and Nunamaker, Jay F., "A KnowledgeBased DSS for Supporting IllStructured Multiple Criteria Decisions," Proceedings of 21st Annual HICSS, IEEE Computer Society Press, 1989.
[5] Lehner, Probus & Donnell, "Building Decision Aids: Exploiting the Synergy between Decision Analysis and Artificial Intelligence", IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, vol SMC15, 1985, pp. 469474.
[6] Levine, Pierre, Pomerol, MarieJeanne, and Saneh, Rola, "Rules Integrate Data in a Multicriteria Decision Support System", IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, May/June 1990, pp 678686.
[7] Madey, Greg, "Use of Multiattribute Utility Theory in Rulebased Expert Systems and Neural Networks", unpublished outline, Administrative Sciences, Kent State Univ., 1988.
[8] Madey, G. R., Wolfe, M.H., Potter, J.. "Development of an Expert Investment Strategy System for Aerospace RD&E and Production Contract Bidding," IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, vol EM34, no 4, November 1987.
[9] Madni, Azad, Samet, Michael, and Purcell, Denis, "Adaptive Models in Information Management", in Applications in Artificial Intelligence, Stephen Andriole, ed., AFCEA, Fairfax, VA. 1989.
[10] Ozernoy, Vladimir M., "Developing an Expert System Prototype for Intelligent Decision Support", Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Multiple Criteria Decision Making, International Society on MCDM, University of Georgia, Brooks Hall, Athens, GA, 1990.
[11] Saaty, T.L., The Analytical Hierarchy Process, McGrawHill, New York, NY, 1980.
[12] Sage, Andrew, "Aiding the Human Decisionmaker through the Knowledge Based Sciences," IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics,
[13] Wang, Jun, "Artificial Neural Networks versus Natural Neural Networks: A Connectionist Approach to Preference Assessment", unpublished paper, Department of Systems Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 1989.

Neural Networks [NN]

[1] Hebb, D., Organization of Behavior, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1949.
[2] DARPA Neural Network Study, AFCEA International Press, Fairfax, VA, 1988.
[3] Simpson, Patrick K., Artificial Neural Systems, Pergamon Press, New York, NY, 1990.
[4] Stanley, Jeannette, Introduction to Neural Networks, California Scientific Software, Sierra Madre, CA, 1989.

Problem Solving [PS]

[1] Amarel, S., "Problem Solving" in Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence, S. Shapiro, ed., WileyInterscience, NY, NY 1987.
[2] Andriole, Stephen J., Handbook of Problem Solving, Petrocelli Books, NY 1983.
[3] Holtzmann, Samuel, Intelligent Decision Systems, Addison Wesley Publishing, Reading, MA., 1989.
[4] Mohammed, N.H.A., Courtney, James F., and Paradice, David B., "A Prototype DSS for Structuring and Diagnosing Managerial Problems", in IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, November/December 1988, pp 899907.
[5] Newell, A. and Simon, H., Human Problem Solving, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1972.
[6] Peng, Yun & Reggia, James A.,"A Connectionist Model for Diagnostic Problem Solving", in IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, March/April 1989, pp 285298.
[7] Popper, K.R. "The Defence of Rationalism" in Popper Selections, D. Miller, ed., Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1985.
[8] Reese, W.L. Dictionary of Philosophy and Religion, Humanities Press, Atlantic Highlands, NJ, 1980.
[9] Saunders, John H. "Epistemology and Ontology in Artificial Intelligence," paper for Philosophical Foundations of Administrative Research, George Washington University, April, 1987.
[10] Smith, Gerald F. "Towards a Heuristic Theory of Problem Structuring", Management Science, December 1988, pp 14891506.
[11] van Gundy, A.B., Techniques for Structured Problem Solving, Van Nostrand Reinhold NY 1981.
[12] Twiss, Brian C., "Creativity and Problem Solving", Chapter 3 in Managing Technological Innovation, 2nd ed., Longman Publishers, NY, 1986.
[13] Winston, Patrick Henry, "Control Metaphors" and "Problem Solving Paradigms" in Artificial Intelligence, 2nd ed, AddisonWesley, Reading, MA, 1984.

Project Management [PM]

[1] Bimson, Kent D. and Burris, Linda Boehm, "Assisting Managers in Project Definition: Foundations for Intelligent Decision Support," IEEE Expert, Summer 1989.
[2] Mattimore, William Casey and Plant, Robert T., "An Expert System Development Methodology as Applied to Project Management" in Expert Systems for Business and Management, Liebowitz, Jay, ed., Yourdon Press, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1990.
[3] Sathi, Arvind, Morton, Thomas E., and Roth, Steven F., "Callisto: An Intelligent Project Management System", AI Magazine, Winter 1986.
[4] Silverman, Barry G. and Diakite, Coty, The Expert Project Management System, Technical Abstract, The George Washington University Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Washington, DC, 1988.

Queuing Theory [Q]

[1] Hossein, J., Zheng,X and Zhao, Z., "Stochastic Queuing System, An Artificial Intelligence Approach", 1987 Decision Support Institute Proceedings, 1987.
[2] "Natural Language Programming for Queuing Simulations (NLPQ)", in Barr & Feigenbaum, (eds.),vol 2., The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence, Addison Wesley, 1982, pp 370374.

Resource Allocation [RA]

[1] Binbasioglu and Jarke, "Domain Specific DSS Tools for Knowledgebased Model Building," 20th HICSS Proceedings, 1987.
[2] Dhar, Vasant and Ranganathan, "Integer Programming vs. Expert Systems: An Experimental Comparison", Communications of the ACM, March 1990, pp 323336.
[3] Evans, J.R. and Camm, J.D., "Structuring the Modeling Process for Linear Programming",
[4] Levine, Pierre and Pomerol, JeanCharles, "Railcar Distribution at the French Railways", IEEE Expert, October 1990, pp 6169.
[5] Mort, Michael, "A Neural Network Architecture for the Management of Limited Resources", unpublished paper, Signal Analytics, Vienna, VA, 1989.
[6] Murphy, F.H. and Stohr, E.A., "An Intelligent System for Formulating Linear Programs", Decision Support Systems, vol 2 no 1. (1986), pp 3947.

Statistics [S]

[1]. Anderson, James A., Silverstein, Jack W., Ritz, Stephen A. and Jones, Randall S., "Distinctive Features, Categorical Perception, and Probability Learning: Some Applications of a Neural Model", Psychological Review, September 1977.
[2] Artificial Intelligence & Statistics, William A. Gale, ed., AddisonWesley, Reading, MA, 1986.
[3] Brent, Edward E. Statistical Navigator Users Guide, Idea Works, Columbia MO, 1988.
[4] Dubose, Paul, and Klimasauskas, Kasimir, Introduction to Neural Networks Manual, NeuralWare Inc., Pittsburgh PA, 1989.
[5] Lacy, Mark E., Artificial Laboratories, AI Magazine, Summer 1989 pp 4348.
[6] Lawrence, Mark, "Brainmaker", PC AI, MayJune 1990, pp 3436, 59.
[7] Marcoulides, George A., "An Expert System for Statistical Consulting", 1987 Decision Support Institute Proceedings, 1987.
[8] Odom, Marcus D., "Neural Nets for Bankruptcy Prediction", Neural Network News, April 1990, pp 89.
[9] Remus, William E., Kotteman, Jeffrey E. "Toward Intelligent Decision Support Systems: An Artificially Intelligent Statistician", MIS Quarterly, December 1986, pp 403418.
[10] White, Halbert, "Neural Network Learning and Statistics", AI Expert, December 1989, pp 4852.
[11] Xenakis, John J., "Brain Thrust", Information Week, January 29, 1990, pp 4142.

SOFTWARE REFERENCES
Expert 87Magic7 Software1120 Royal LaneSan Carlos Hills, CA 94070(415) 9412616
Expert Choice ($495)Decision Support Software, Inc4922 Ellsworth AvenuePittsburgh, PA 15213(412) 6823844
Knowledge Seeker ($495)FirstMark Technologies, Ltd.14 Concourse Gate, Suite 600Ottawa, Ontario, CANADA K2E 7S8(800) 3877335
Lightyear ($99)Thoughtware, Inc.P.O. Box 011151 Miami, FL 33101(305) 8542318
Project Management Advantage ($300)AllTech Project Management Services, Inc.P.O. Box 10666Rochester, NY 14610(716) 3853719
Statistical Navigator ($99)Idea Works100 West Briarwood Columbia, MO 65203(800) 5374866

AI and Operations Research - General [G]  Artificial Intelligence [A]  Cognitive Biases [CB]  Cognitive Limitations [CL]
Decision Analysis [DA]  Decision Making [DM]  Decision Support [DS]  Expert Systems [E]  Forecasting [F]
Matching [MA]  Modeling [MO]  Multiple Criteria Decision Making [MC]  Neural Networks [N]  Problem Solving [PS]
Project Management [PM]  Queuing Theory [Q]  Resource Allocation [R]  Statistics [ST]  Software References [SO]